Is the Holy Spirit God?
Yes. The Bible treats the Holy Spirit as fully God: He is called God directly, shares the divine name, and possesses divine attributes and works. He is a distinct Person, but the same divine essence as the Father and the Son.
This question arose from studying Who is the Holy Spirit?.
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Not a summary of these passages: the passages themselves. Read them, then come back to the study below.
The study
What the Scripture says
Scripture calls Him God directly
When Ananias lied about the price of the land, Peter said: 'Why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit… You haven't lied to men, but to God.' The equation is explicit and unmistakable: to deceive the Holy Spirit is to deceive God.
But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land? While you kept it, didn’t it remain your own? After it was sold, wasn’t it in your power? How is it that you have conceived this thing in your heart? You haven’t lied to men, but to God.”
He shares the divine name
Jesus commanded baptism 'in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit': a single name shared by all three. Paul's benediction likewise places the grace of Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Spirit side by side as the one source of every blessing.
Go,and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all. Amen.
He possesses divine attributes
The Spirit is called 'the eternal Spirit'; the psalmist asks 'Where could I go from your Spirit?' He is everywhere; and Paul says the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God, knowing the mind of God as only God can.
how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without defect to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Where could I go from your Spirit? Or where could I flee from your presence? If I ascend up into heaven, you are there. If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, you are there! If I take the wings of the dawn, and settle in the uttermost parts of the sea; Even there your hand will lead me, and your right hand will hold me.
But to us, God revealed them through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. For who among men knows the things of a man, except the spirit of the man, which is in him? Even so, no one knows the things of God, except God’s Spirit.
He does divine works
The Spirit hovered over creation, He gives new birth, and He will raise our mortal bodies. Regeneration, being born again, is His work, and the resurrection itself is attributed to Him. These are works only God can do.
The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep and God’s Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.
Jesus answered, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can’t enter into the Kingdom of God! That which is born of the flesh is flesh. That which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Don’t marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’ The windblows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
But if the Spirit of him who raised up Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised up Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.
Yet He is distinct from the Father and the Son
Being God does not mean being the Father or the Son. The Spirit is sent by the Father at the Son's request; He proceeds from the Father and testifies about the Son. He is a Person in eternal relationship, not a mode or a mask.
I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, that he may be with you forever,— the Spirit of truth, whom the world can’t receive; for it doesn’t see him, neither knows him. You know him, for he lives with you, and will be in you.
“When the Counselorhas come, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will testify about me.
Go,and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
As you read, you may wonder…
Scripture raises the next question
Studying the Word naturally opens more of it. Follow what you just read: it leads somewhere.
Continue this trail
What is the Trinity?→“Go,and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,”How do I receive the Holy Spirit?→“Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you, and to your children, and to all who are far off, even as many as the Lord our God will call to himself.””How does the Spirit convict the world of sin?→“When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment; about sin, because they don’t believe in me; about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more; about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.”What are spiritual gifts, and how do they work?→“Now there are various kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are various kinds of service, and the same Lord. There are various kinds of workings, but the same God, who works all things in all. But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the profit of all.”Why does Jesus call the Spirit 'another Helper'?→“I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, that he may be with you forever,— the Spirit of truth, whom the world can’t receive; for it doesn’t see him, neither knows him. You know him, for he lives with you, and will be in you.”How is the Holy Spirit at work in the Old Testament?→“The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep and God’s Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.”Can we really understand the Trinity?→“The secret things belong to Yahweh our God; but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.”How do I know the Spirit is leading me?→“For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are children of God.”Are the 'sign' gifts still active today?→“For to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom, and to another the word of knowledge, according to the same Spirit; to another faith, by the same Spirit; and to another gifts of healings, by the same Spirit; and to another workings of miracles; and to another prophecy; and to another discerning of spirits; to another different kinds of languages; and to another the interpretation of languages.”How do I discover my gift?→“As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms.”What is the fruit of the Spirit?→“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.”What does it mean to be baptized with the Holy Spirit?→“For John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit not many days from now.””How do the Persons of the Trinity relate to one another?→“Go,and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,”What is the unpardonable sin?→“Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, neither in this age, nor in that which is to come.”What is speaking in tongues, and is it for today?→“They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other languages, as the Spirit gave them the ability to speak. Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under the sky. When this sound was heard, the multitude came together, and were bewildered, because everyone heard them speaking in his own language. They were all amazed and marveled, saying to one another, “Behold, aren’t all these who speak Galileans? How do we hear, everyone in our own native language?”What is the difference between resisting the Spirit and grieving the Spirit?→“Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.”Why did the Spirit wait until Pentecost?→“Being assembled together with them, he commanded them, “Don’t depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which you heard from me.”What is the difference between the fruit of the Spirit and the works of the flesh?→“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.”What is the difference between the Spirit's baptism and His filling?→“For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free; and were all given to drink into one Spirit.”What is the difference between the world and the kingdom of God?→“Jesus answered, “My Kingdom is not of this world. If my Kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn’t be delivered to the Jews. But now my Kingdom is not from here.””What is the difference between a talent and a spiritual gift?→“But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the profit of all.”Hold onto these
Verses to meditate on
But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land? While you kept it, didn’t it remain your own? After it was sold, wasn’t it in your power? How is it that you have conceived this thing in your heart? You haven’t lied to men, but to God.”
Go,and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
But to us, God revealed them through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. For who among men knows the things of a man, except the spirit of the man, which is in him? Even so, no one knows the things of God, except God’s Spirit.
how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without defect to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
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